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111 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
111 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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marp: true
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paginate: true
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math: mathjax
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theme: buutti
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title: 1.5. Introduction to Visual Studio
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---
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# Introduction to Visual Studio
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<!-- headingDivider: 5 -->
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<!-- class: invert -->
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## Overview
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* [Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/) An IDE (Integrated development environment) by Microsoft for Windows
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* Used for C#, C++, etc
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* There's a free Community edition
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* Multiple versions released
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* First version: 1997
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* 2017, 2019, 2022...
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* Not to be confused with [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/), a separate code editor by Microsoft
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## Features
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* [Debug tools](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/?view=vs-2022)
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* [Build tools](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/compiling-and-building-in-visual-studio?view=vs-2022)
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* [IntelliSense](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/visualstudio/ide/visual-csharp-intellisense?view=vs-2022)
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* code completion aid
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* automatic code generation
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* [GitHub Copilot](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/visual-studio-github-copilot-extension?view=vs-2022) and [IntelliCode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/intellicode-visual-studio?view=vs-2022), AI-assisted code development in VS
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* [Git integration](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/version-control/git-with-visual-studio?view=vs-2022)
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* [Testing tools](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/test/?view=vs-2022)
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* [Profiling and diagnostics tools](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/profiling/?view=vs-2022)
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## Projects and solutions
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* In Visual Studio, there are two key concepts, ***projects*** and ***solutions***
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* Here's Microsoft's documents for [what they are](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/solutions-and-projects-in-visual-studio?view=vs-2022&source=recommendations) and [how to create them](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/visualstudio/get-started/tutorial-projects-solutions?view=vs-2022)
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* A ***project*** contains all files that are compiled into an executable application
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* Source code, images, data files, etc
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* Compiler settings, configuration files
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* In C#, handled by the project file `.csproj` by [MSBuild](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/msbuild?view=vs-2022)
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* [Creating a new project](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/create-new-project?view=vs-2022)
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* A ***solution*** contains one or multiple projects
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* Build information, Visual Studio window settings
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* Files that aren't associated with a particular project
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* `.sln` is the solution file, `.suo` contains Solution User Options
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## Visual Studio UI
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<div class='columns32' markdown='1'>
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<div markdown='1'>
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</div>
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<div markdown='1'>
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Default view in Visual Studio consists of three panels.
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1) Code editor
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2) [Solution Explorer](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/use-solution-explorer?view=vs-2022) (*CTRL+ALT+L*) shows the files in the project
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3) **_Terminal_** (*CTRL+Ö*) for entering command line commands (e.g., for using Git)
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</div>
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</div>
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## Moving windows around
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<div class='columns' markdown='1'>
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<div markdown='1'>
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* Drag and hold windows to move them around
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* _Snap to layout_ window appears
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* After moving a window to the right, you can pin it to see its title on the right
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</div>
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<div markdown='1'>
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</div>
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</div>
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## Keyboard shortcuts
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* *CTRL+.*
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* If a type is missing, use this to add the needed using directive
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* *CTRL+R*, then *CTRL+R* (seriously?)
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* Rename variable
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* Press Enter to confirm
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* *CTRL+C* (without selecting), then *CTRL+V*
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* Duplicate line
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* *ALT+Up*, *ALT+Down*
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* Move line up/down
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* [Visual Studio Default keyboard shortcuts](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/features/develop/)
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## Gotchas
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* Some actions are unavailable when your app is running
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* Deleting files
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* Adding new controllers
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## Reading
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* [Visual Studio Documentation: Overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/visualstudio/get-started/visual-studio-ide?view=vs-2022)
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* [Visual Studio tutorials | C#](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/get-started/csharp/?view=vs-2022)
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* [Tutorial: Create a .NET console application using Visual Studio](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dotnet/core/tutorials/with-visual-studio) |