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# Introduction to Visual Studio ---
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title: 1.5. Introduction to Visual Studio
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![](imgs/15%20Introduction%20to%20Visual%20Studio_0.png) # Introduction to Visual Studio
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# Overview ## Overview
* An IDE (Integrated development environment) by Microsoft for Windows * [Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/) An IDE (Integrated development environment) by Microsoft for Windows
* Debug tools
* Used for C#, C++, etc * Used for C#, C++, etc
* Free Community edition * There's a free Community edition
* Multiple versions released * Multiple versions released
* First version: 1997 * First version: 1997
* 2017, 2019, 2022… * 2017, 2019, 2022...
* Not to be confused with [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/), a separate code editor by Microsoft
# Windows ## Features
_Solution Explorer_ (CTRL+ALT+L) shows the files in the project * [Debug tools](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/?view=vs-2022)
* [Build tools](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/compiling-and-building-in-visual-studio?view=vs-2022)
* [IntelliSense](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/visualstudio/ide/visual-csharp-intellisense?view=vs-2022)
* code completion aid
* automatic code generation
* [GitHub Copilot](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/visual-studio-github-copilot-extension?view=vs-2022) and [IntelliCode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/intellicode-visual-studio?view=vs-2022), AI-assisted code development in VS
* [Git integration](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/version-control/git-with-visual-studio?view=vs-2022)
* [Testing tools](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/test/?view=vs-2022)
* [Profiling and diagnostics tools](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/profiling/?view=vs-2022)
_Terminal _ (CTRL+Ö) for command line stuff, like using Git ## Projects and solutions
# Moving windows around * In Visual Studio, there are two key concepts, ***projects*** and ***solutions***
* Here's Microsoft's documents for [what they are](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/solutions-and-projects-in-visual-studio?view=vs-2022&source=recommendations) and [how to create them](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/visualstudio/get-started/tutorial-projects-solutions?view=vs-2022)
* A ***project*** contains all files that are compiled into an executable application
* Source code, images, data files, etc
* Compiler settings, configuration files
* In C#, handled by the project file `.csproj` by [MSBuild](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/msbuild?view=vs-2022)
* [Creating a new project](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/create-new-project?view=vs-2022)
* A ***solution*** contains one or multiple projects
* Build information, Visual Studio window settings
* Files that aren't associated with a particular project
* `.sln` is the solution file, `.suo` contains Solution User Options
![](imgs/15%20Introduction%20to%20Visual%20Studio_1.png) ## Visual Studio UI
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<div markdown='1'>
![w:800](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/05/a-design-mock-of-the-new-visual-studio-ui-in-dark.png)
</div>
<div markdown='1'>
Default view in Visual Studio consists of three panels.
1) Code editor
2) [Solution Explorer](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/use-solution-explorer?view=vs-2022) (*CTRL+ALT+L*) shows the files in the project
3) **_Terminal_** (*CTRL+Ö*) for entering command line commands (e.g., for using Git)
</div>
</div>
## Moving windows around
<div class='columns' markdown='1'>
<div markdown='1'>
* Drag and hold windows to move them around * Drag and hold windows to move them around
* _Snap to layout_ window appears * _Snap to layout_ window appears
* After moving a window to the right, you can pin it to see its title on the right * After moving a window to the right, you can pin it to see its title on the right
![](imgs/15%20Introduction%20to%20Visual%20Studio_2.png) ![](imgs/15%20Introduction%20to%20Visual%20Studio_2.png)
# Keyboard shortcuts </div>
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* CTRL+. ![](imgs/15%20Introduction%20to%20Visual%20Studio_1.png)
</div>
</div>
## Keyboard shortcuts
* *CTRL+.*
* If a type is missing, use this to add the needed using directive * If a type is missing, use this to add the needed using directive
* CTRL+R, then CTRL+R (seriously?) * *CTRL+R*, then *CTRL+R* (seriously?)
* Rename variable * Rename variable
* Press Enter to confirm * Press Enter to confirm
* CTRL+C (without selecting), then CTRL+V * *CTRL+C* (without selecting), then *CTRL+V*
* Duplicate line * Duplicate line
* ALT+Up, ALT+Down * *ALT+Up*, *ALT+Down*
* Move line up/down * Move line up/down
* [Visual Studio Default keyboard shortcuts](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/features/develop/)
# Gotchas ## Gotchas
* Some actions are unavailable when your app is running * Some actions are unavailable when your app is running
* Deleting files * Deleting files
* Adding new controllers * Adding new controllers
## Reading
* [Visual Studio Documentation: Overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/visualstudio/get-started/visual-studio-ide?view=vs-2022)
* [Visual Studio tutorials | C#](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/get-started/csharp/?view=vs-2022)
* [Tutorial: Create a .NET console application using Visual Studio](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dotnet/core/tutorials/with-visual-studio)
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